The Goliath birdeater is the largest spider in the world and is therefore often considered “scary.” The Goliath bird spider is an important predator in the rainforest, helping to keep insect populations in balance.
General information Goliath birdeaterr
Latin name: Theraphosa blondi
The Goliath birdeater is native to the rainforests of South America and can grow as large as a dinner plate. Its body is brown to dark brown in color with thick, hairy legs. Despite its name, the Goliath birdeater rarely eats birds. The name comes from a time when people saw it eat a small bird, but it usually hunts smaller animals. Goliath bird spiders live on the ground, often in tunnels or burrows that they dig themselves or take over from other animals. During the day, they often hide, and at night they come out to hunt.
More about the Goliath birdeater
Reproduction
When mating season arrives, the male goes in search of a female. He makes vibrating movements with his legs to attract her attention. After mating, the female lays 100 to 200 eggs in a kind of cocoon. She guards the eggs carefully and after about 6 to 8 weeks, the young spiders emerge. The spiders remain in the nest for a while, but then set off on their own.
Habitat of the Goliath birdeater
The Goliath birdeater lives in tropical rainforests. It likes warm, humid places with plenty of shelter on the forest floor. There it finds its prey and safe hiding places.
Appearance Goliath birdeater
Weight |
Up to 170 grams |
Age |
Females can live for 15 to 20 years, males usually only 3 to 6 years. |
Length |
Up to 30 cm. |
Food in nature
The Goliath birdeater hunts on the ground. It mainly eats insects, frogs, small rodents, and sometimes other spiders. It uses poison to paralyze its prey and then sucks the animal dry, as it were.
Food at Hof van Eckberge
At Hof van Eckberge, the Goliath birdeater is fed insects and small mice.